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.config/emacs/modules/lang/python/README.org
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#+TITLE: lang/python
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#+DATE: Oct, 2019
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#+SINCE: v2.0.9
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#+STARTUP: inlineimages
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* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
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- [[#description][Description]]
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- [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
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- [[#plugins][Plugins]]
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- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
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- [[#language-server-protocol-support][Language Server Protocol Support]]
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- [[#features][Features]]
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- [[#keybindings][Keybindings]]
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- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
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* Description
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Adds Python support to Doom Emacs.
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+ Syntax checking (~flycheck~)
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+ Snippets
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+ Run tests (~nose~, ~pytest~)
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+ Auto-format (~black~), requires ~:editor format~
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+ LSP integration (mspyls, pyls, or pyright)
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** Module Flags
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+ ~+lsp~ Language Server Protocol support
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+ ~+pyright~ Use the pyright LSP server instead of mspyls or pyls (requires
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~+lsp~).
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+ ~+pyenv~ Python virtual environment support via [[https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv][pyenv]]
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+ ~+conda~ Python virtual environment support via [[https://conda.io/en/latest/][Conda]]
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+ ~+poetry~ Python packaging, dependency management, and virtual environment
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support via [[https://python-poetry.org/][Poetry]]
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+ ~+cython~ Cython files support via [[https://github.com/cython/cython/blob/master/Tools/cython-mode.el][cython-mode]]
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** Plugins
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+ [[https://github.com/pythonic-emacs/anaconda-mode][anaconda-mode]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Wilfred/pyimport][pyimport]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/paetzke/py-isort.el][py-isort]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/emacsattic/nose/][nose]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/wbolster/emacs-python-pytest][python-pytest]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Wilfred/pip-requirements.el][pip-requirements]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/pwalsh/pipenv.el][pipenv]]*
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+ if ~+conda~
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+ [[https://github.com/necaris/conda.el][conda]]*
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+ if ~+pyenv~
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+ [[https://github.com/pythonic-emacs/pyenv-mode][pyenv]]*
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+ if ~+poetry~
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+ [[https://github.com/galaunay/poetry.el][poetry]]*
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+ if ~+lsp~ and ~:tools lsp~
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+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode][lsp]]
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+ if ~+pyright~
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+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-pyright][lsp-pyright]]
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+ else
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+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-python-ms][lsp-python-ms]]
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+ if ~+cython~
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+ [[https://github.com/cython/cython/blob/master/Tools/cython-mode.el][cython-mode]]
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+ if ~:checkers syntax~: [[https://github.com/lbolla/emacs-flycheck-cython/tree/master][flycheck-cython]]
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* Prerequisites
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This module has no hard prerequisites, but a few soft ones:
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+ For this module's supported test runners:
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+ ~pip install pytest~
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+ ~pip install nose~
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+ The ~:editor format~ module uses [[https://github.com/psf/black][Black]] for python files :: ~pip install black~
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+ ~pyimport~ requires Python's module ~pyflakes~ :: ~pip install pyflakes~
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+ ~py-isort~ requires [[https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort][isort]] to be installed :: ~pip install isort~
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+ Python virtual environments install instructions at:
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+ [[https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv][pyenv]]
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+ [[https://conda.io/en/latest/][Conda]]
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+ [[https://python-poetry.org/][Poetry]]
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+ [[https://pipenv.readthedocs.io/en/latest/][pipenv]]
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+ ~cython~ requires [[https://cython.org/][Cython]]
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** Language Server Protocol Support
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For LSP support the =:tools lsp= module must be enabled, along with this
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module's =+lsp= flag. By default, it supports =mspyls= and =pyls=, in that
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order. With the =+pyright= flag, it will try Pyright first.
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Each of these servers must be installed on your system via your OS package
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manager or manually:
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+ [[https://pypi.org/project/python-language-server/][*pyls*]] can be installed with ~pip install python-language-server[all]~.
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+ *mspyls* can be installed by typing =M-x lsp-install-server RET mspyls=.
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+ *pyright* can be installed with ~pip install pyright~ or ~npm i -g pyright~.
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* Features
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This module supports LSP. It requires installation of [[https://pypi.org/project/python-language-server/][Python Language
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Server]], [[https://github.com/Microsoft/python-language-server][Microsoft Language Server]], or [[https://github.com/microsoft/pyright][pyright]], see [[Language Server Protocol Support][LSP Support]].
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To enable support for auto-formatting with black enable ~:editor format~ in
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~init.el~ file.
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** Keybindings
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| Binding | Description |
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|---------------------+----------------------------------|
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| ~<localleader> c c~ | ~Compile Cython buffer~ |
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| ~<localleader> i i~ | ~Insert mising imports~ |
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| ~<localleader> i r~ | ~Remove unused imports~ |
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| ~<localleader> i s~ | ~Sort imports~ |
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| ~<localleader> i o~ | ~Optimize imports~ |
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| ~<localleader> t r~ | ~nosetests-again~ |
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| ~<localleader> t a~ | ~nosetests-all~ |
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| ~<localleader> t s~ | ~nosetests-one~ |
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| ~<localleader> t v~ | ~nosetests-module~ |
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| ~<localleader> t A~ | ~nosetests-pdb-all~ |
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| ~<localleader> t O~ | ~nosetests-pdb-one~ |
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| ~<localleader> t V~ | ~nosetests-pdb-module~ |
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| ~<localleader> t f~ | ~python-pytest-file~ |
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| ~<localleader> t k~ | ~python-pytest-file-dwim~ |
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| ~<localleader> t t~ | ~python-pytest-function~ |
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| ~<localleader> t m~ | ~python-pytest-function-dwim~ |
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| ~<localleader> t r~ | ~python-pytest-repeat~ |
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| ~<localleader> t p~ | ~python-pytest-popup~ |
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| ~<localleader> g d~ | ~anaconda-mode-find-definitions~ |
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| ~<localleader> g h~ | ~anaconda-mode-show-doc~ |
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| ~<localleader> g a~ | ~anaconda-mode-find-assignments~ |
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| ~<localleader> g f~ | ~anaconda-mode-find-file~ |
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| ~<localleader> g u~ | ~anaconda-mode-find-references~ |
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* Configuration
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This module has the following variables to set extra arguments to [[https://ipython.org/][ipython]] and
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[[https://jupyter.org/][jupyter]] shells:
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#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
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;; ~/.doom.d/config.el
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(setq +python-ipython-repl-args '("-i" "--simple-prompt" "--no-color-info"))
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(setq +python-jupyter-repl-args '("--simple-prompt"))
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#+END_SRC
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