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#+TITLE: lang/php
#+DATE: January 16, 2017
#+SINCE: v1.3
#+STARTUP: inlineimages nofold
* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
- [[#maintainers][Maintainers]]
- [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
- [[#plugins][Plugins]]
- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
- [[#php][PHP]]
- [[#macos][MacOS]]
- [[#arch-linux][Arch Linux]]
- [[#opensuse][openSUSE]]
- [[#dependencies][Dependencies]]
- [[#features][Features]]
- [[#lsp-support][LSP Support]]
- [[#phpunit][PHPUnit]]
- [[#composer][Composer]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
- [[#docker-compose][Docker Compose]]
- [[#troubleshooting][Troubleshooting]]
- [[#im-missing-functionality-on-lsp-mode]["I'm missing functionality on lsp-mode"]]
* Description
This module adds support for PHP 5.3+ (including PHP7).
+ ctags-based code completion (~company-php~ and ~phpctags~)
+ eldoc support (~ac-php~ and ~php-extras~)
+ REPL (~php-boris~)
+ Code refactoring commands (~php-refactor-mode~)
+ Unit-test commands (~phpunit~)
+ Support for ~laravel~ and ~composer~ projects (with project-specific snippets)
+ Shortcuts for composer commands
+ [[../../editor/file-templates/templates/php-mode][File templates]]
+ [[https://github.com/hlissner/doom-snippets/tree/master/php-mode][Snippets]]
#+begin_quote
PHP was the first programming language I got paid to code in, back in the
Cretaceous period (2003). My sincerest apologies go out to all the programmers
who inherited my earliest PHP work. I know you're out there, writhing in your
straitjackets.
Save a programmer today. Stop a friend from choosing PHP as their first
language.
#+end_quote
** Maintainers
This module has no dedicated maintainers.
** Module Flags
+ =+hack= Add support for the [[https://hacklang.org/][Hack dialect of PHP]] by Facebook.
+ =+lsp= Enable LSP support through phpactor or intelephense. Requires the ~:tools
lsp~ module and the [[https://phpactor.readthedocs.io/en/develop/usage/standalone.html][phpactor server]] to be installed on your system.
** Plugins
+ [[https://github.com/tomterl/php-boris][async]]
+ [[https://github.com/tomterl/php-boris][php-boris]]
+ [[https://github.com/arnested/php-extras][php-extras]]
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-php/php-mode][php-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/keelerm84/php-refactor-mode.el][php-refactor-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/nlamirault/phpunit.el][phpunit]]
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-php/composer.el][composer.el]]
+ =+hack=
+ [[https://github.com/hhvm/hack-mode][hack-mode]]
+ =+lsp=
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-php/phpactor.el][phpactor]]
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-php/phpactor.el][company-phpactor]]
+ =:editor format=
+ [[https://github.com/OVYA/php-cs-fixer][php-cs-fixer]]
* Prerequisites
** PHP
To get started with PHP, you'll need ~php~ (5.3+) and ~composer~.
Note for =+lsp=:
1. In order to make full use of phpactor server, ~php~ (7.3+) is recommended.
2. If you use intelephense, ~node~ and ~npm~ are needed.
*** MacOS
PHP 5.5 comes prepackaged with newer versions of MacOS. These instructions are
provided for reference:
#+begin_src sh :tangle (if (doom-system-os 'macos) "yes")
brew tap homebrew/homebrew-php
brew install php71 # or php53, php54, php55
brew install composer
# If you use intelephense:
brew install node
brew install npm
#+end_src
*** Arch Linux
#+begin_src sh :dir /sudo:: :tangle (if (doom-system-os 'arch) "yes")
sudo pacman --needed --noconfirm -S php composer # or php53, php54, php55
# If you use intelephense:
sudo pacman -S nodejs npm
#+end_src
*** openSUSE
#+begin_src sh :dir /sudo::
sudo zypper install php-composer
# If you use intelephense:
sudo zypper install nodejs npm
#+end_src
** Dependencies
This module has no required dependencies, but it has a couple optional ones.
+ ~boris~ (REPL)
+ ~phpctags~ (better code completion)
+ ~phpunit~ (unit test commands)
+ ~php-cs-fixer~ and ~@prettier/plugin-php~ (for code formatting)
+ ~phpactor~ (for LSP if intelephense isn't desired)
#+begin_src sh
composer global require \
d11wtq/boris \
phpunit/phpunit \
techlivezheng/phpctags \
friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer \
phpactor/phpactor
# Needed by php-cs-fixer, otherwise you'll get "Couldn't resolve parser
# 'php'" errors
npm install -g @prettier/plugin-php
#+end_src
You must ensure that ~~/.composer/vendor/bin~ is in ~PATH~, so these executables are
visible to Emacs:
#+begin_src sh
# place this in your profile file, like ~/.bash_profile or ~/.zshenv
export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
#+end_src
You may also need to regenerate your envvar file by running ~doom env~ on the
command line.
*NOTE* phpactor doesn't have to be installed via =composer=, just has to exist in
your =$PATH=.
* Features
** LSP Support
There are a number of currently supported LSP servers:
+ [[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/page/lsp-intelephense/][Intelephense]] (_Recommended_)
+ [[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/page/lsp-phpactor/][phpactor]]
+ [[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/page/lsp-serenata/][Serenata]]
+ [[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/page/lsp-php/][felixbecker]] (Considered unsupported)
Intelephense is currently the only server that supports automatic installation,
which will trigger either when you open a PHP project or manually invoke
=lsp-install-server= through =M-x=.
The others have to be installed manually and added to your =$PATH=.
** PHPUnit
This module provides an interface to PHPUnit through a number of commands as
detailed below. By default, it loads configuration from the root ~phpunit.xml~.
+ ~phpunit-current-project~ Launch all tests for the project
+ ~phpunit-current-class~ Launch all tests for the current class/fixture
+ ~phpunit-current-test~ Launch the current test at point
If for some reason, the default ~phpunit.xml~ is in a different location (or you
use the ~phpunit.xml.dist~ convention) , the path can be changed via
=phpunit-configuration-file=
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq phpunit-configuration-file "phpunit.xml")
#+end_src
** Composer
This module provides several convenience methods for triggering composer
commands:
| Binding | Function |
|---------------------+---------------------------------|
| ~<localleader> m c c~ | ~composer~ |
| ~<localleader> m c i~ | ~composer-install~ |
| ~<localleader> m c r~ | ~composer-require~ |
| ~<localleader> m c u~ | ~composer-update~ |
| ~<localleader> m c d~ | ~composer-dump-autoload~ |
| ~<localleader> m c s~ | ~composer-run-scripts~ |
| ~<localleader> m c v~ | ~composer-run-vendor-bin-command~ |
| ~<localleader> m c o~ | ~composer-find-json-file~ |
| ~<localleader> m c l~ | ~composer-view-lock-file~ |
These are all invokable via =M-x= too.
* Configuration
** Docker Compose
A lot of projects rely on running inside docker compose (ie Laravel), and as
such a minor mode has been configured to attempt to run tests inside the =php-fpm=
(by default) container.
This mode is disabled by default, to opt-in set =+php-run-tests-in-docker= to =t= in
your config. If this is done during Emacs running, you will also have to reload
=php-mode= (i.e. through =M-x php-mode=)
If you wish to specify a different container, modify the
~+php-default-docker-container~ variable (ideally inside a ~.dir-locals.el~ file)
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
((php-mode . ((+php-default-docker-container . "php-octane"))))
#+end_src
* Troubleshooting
** "I'm missing functionality on lsp-mode"
Unfortunately, [[https://intelephense.com/][intelephense]] currently operates under a "freemium" model, and as
such requires a license for extended features. Once purchased, this can be
(insecurely) added directly to your config:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(setq lsp-intelephense-licence-key "<key>")
#+end_src
A more recommended approach would be to utilise Emacs' own ~auth-sources~ for
storing authentication info, which can also be encrypted.
Create a file in your home directory (which can optionally be encrypted, verify
your ~auth-sources~ has the correct values) called ~~/.authinfo~
#+begin_src
machine * login intelephense password <key>
#+end_src
And add the following to your config
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun my-fetch-password (&rest params)
(require 'auth-source)
(let ((match (car (apply #'auth-source-search params))))
(if match
(let ((secret (plist-get match :secret)))
(if (functionp secret)
(funcall secret)
secret))
(error "Password not found for %S" params))))
(setq lsp-intelephense-license-key (my-fetch-password :user intelephense))
#+end_src

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;;; lang/php/autoload.el -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
(defvar +php-composer-conf (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
;;;###autoload
(defun +php-composer-conf (&optional project-root refresh-p)
"Retrieve the contents of composer.json as an alist. If REFRESH-P is non-nil
ignore the cache."
(let ((project-root (or project-root (doom-project-root))))
(or (and (not refresh-p) (gethash project-root +php-composer-conf))
(let ((package-file (expand-file-name "composer.json" project-root)))
(when-let (data (and (file-exists-p package-file)
(require 'json)
(json-read-file package-file)))
(puthash project-root data +php-composer-conf))))))
;;
;;; Commands
;;;###autoload
(defun +php/open-repl ()
"Open PHP REPL."
(interactive)
(psysh)
(pop-to-buffer (current-buffer)))

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;;; lang/php/config.el -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
(defvar +php--company-backends nil
"List of company backends to use in `php-mode'.")
(defvar +php-default-docker-container "php-fpm"
"The default docker container to run commands in.")
(defvar +php-default-docker-compose "docker-compose.yml"
"Path to docker-compose file.")
(defvar +php-run-tests-in-docker nil
"Whether or not to run tests in a docker environment")
(after! projectile
(add-to-list 'projectile-project-root-files "composer.json"))
;;
;;; Packages
(use-package! php-mode
:mode "\\.inc\\'"
:hook (php-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
:config
;; Disable HTML compatibility in php-mode. `web-mode' has superior support for
;; php+html. Use the .phtml extension instead.
(setq php-mode-template-compatibility nil)
(set-docsets! 'php-mode "PHP" "PHPUnit" "Laravel" "CakePHP" "CodeIgniter" "Doctrine_ORM")
(set-repl-handler! 'php-mode #'+php/open-repl)
(set-lookup-handlers! 'php-mode :documentation #'php-search-documentation)
(set-formatter! 'php-mode #'php-cs-fixer-fix)
(set-ligatures! 'php-mode
;; Functional
:lambda "function()" :lambda "fn"
:def "function"
;; Types
:null "null"
:true "true" :false "false"
:int "int" :float "float"
:str "string"
:bool "list"
;; Flow
:not "!"
:and "&&" :and "and"
:or "||" :or "or"
:for "for"
:return "return"
:yield "use")
(if (not (featurep! +lsp))
;; `+php-company-backend' uses `company-phpactor', `php-extras-company' or
;; `company-dabbrev-code', in that order.
(when +php--company-backends
(set-company-backend! 'php-mode
(cons :separate +php--company-backends)
'company-dabbrev-code))
(when (executable-find "php-language-server.php")
(setq lsp-clients-php-server-command "php-language-server.php"))
(add-hook 'php-mode-local-vars-hook #'lsp!))
;; Use the smallest `sp-max-pair-length' for optimum `smartparens' performance
(setq-hook! 'php-mode-hook sp-max-pair-length 5)
(sp-with-modes '(php-mode)
(sp-local-pair "<?" "?>" :post-handlers '(("| " "SPC" "=") ("||\n[i]" "RET") ("[d2]" "p")))
(sp-local-pair "<?php" "?>" :post-handlers '(("| " "SPC") ("||\n[i]" "RET"))))
(map! :localleader
:map php-mode-map
:prefix ("t" . "test")
"r" #'phpunit-current-project
"a" #'phpunit-current-class
"s" #'phpunit-current-test))
(use-package! phpactor
:unless (featurep! +lsp)
:after php-mode
:init
(add-to-list '+php--company-backends #'company-phpactor nil 'eq)
:config
(set-lookup-handlers! 'php-mode
:definition #'phpactor-goto-definition)
(map! :localleader
:map php-mode-map
:prefix ("r" . "refactor")
"cc" #'phpactor-copy-class
"mc" #'phpactor-move-class
"oi" #'phpactor-offset-info
"t" #'phpactor-transform
"ic" #'phpactor-import-class))
(use-package! php-refactor-mode
:hook php-mode
:config
(map! :localleader
:map php-refactor-mode-map
:prefix "r"
"cv" #'php-refactor--convert-local-to-instance-variable
"u" #'php-refactor--optimize-use
"xm" #'php-refactor--extract-method
"rv" #'php-refactor--rename-local-variable))
(use-package! php-extras
:after php-mode
:preface
;; We'll set up company support ourselves
(advice-add #'php-extras-company-setup :override #'ignore)
:init
(add-to-list '+php--company-backends #'php-extras-company)
:config
(setq php-extras-eldoc-functions-file
(concat doom-etc-dir "php-extras-eldoc-functions"))
;; Silence warning if `php-extras-eldoc-functions-file' hasn't finished
;; generating yet.
(defun php-extras-load-eldoc ()
(require 'php-extras-eldoc-functions php-extras-eldoc-functions-file t))
;; Make expensive php-extras generation async
(unless (file-exists-p (concat php-extras-eldoc-functions-file ".el"))
(message "Generating PHP eldoc files...")
(require 'async)
(async-start `(lambda ()
,(async-inject-variables "\\`\\(load-path\\|php-extras-eldoc-functions-file\\)$")
(require 'php-extras-gen-eldoc)
(php-extras-generate-eldoc-1 t))
(lambda (_)
(load (concat php-extras-eldoc-functions-file ".el"))
(message "PHP eldoc updated!")))))
(use-package! hack-mode
:when (featurep! +hack)
:mode "\\.hh$")
(use-package! composer
:defer t
:init
(map! :after php-mode
:localleader
:map php-mode-map
:prefix ("c" . "composer")
"c" #'composer
"i" #'composer-install
"r" #'composer-require
"u" #'composer-update
"d" #'composer-dump-autoload
"s" #'composer-run-script
"v" #'composer-run-vendor-bin-command
"o" #'composer-find-json-file
"l" #'composer-view-lock-file))
;;
;; Projects
(def-project-mode! +php-laravel-mode
:modes '(php-mode yaml-mode web-mode nxml-mode js2-mode scss-mode)
:files (and "artisan" "server.php"))
(def-project-mode! +php-composer-mode
:modes '(web-mode php-mode)
:files ("composer.json"))
(def-project-mode! +phpunit-docker-compose-mode
:when +php-run-tests-in-docker
:modes '(php-mode docker-compose-mode)
:files (and "phpunit.xml" (or +php-default-docker-compose "docker-compose.yml"))
:on-enter
(setq phpunit-args `("exec" ,+php-default-docker-container "php" "vendor/bin/phpunit")
phpunit-executable (executable-find "docker-compose"))
:on-exit
(setq phpunit-args nil
phpunit-executable nil))

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;; -*- lexical-binding: t; no-byte-compile: t; -*-
;;; lang/php/doctor.el
(assert! (or (not (featurep! +lsp))
(featurep! :tools lsp))
"This module requires (:tools lsp)")

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;; -*- no-byte-compile: t; -*-
;;; lang/php/packages.el
(package! psysh :pin "21250984ad8137aa3440ac12e52475ef03f19fcb")
(package! php-extras
:recipe (:host github :repo "arnested/php-extras")
:pin "d410c5af663c30c01d461ac476d1cbfbacb49367")
(package! php-mode :pin "535aec81739e8e766e0420fda616efc8846f2911")
(package! php-refactor-mode :pin "7a794b0618df2882b1bd586fdd698dba0bc5130d")
(package! phpunit :pin "fe6bc91c3bd8b329c6d26ad883a025f06b5121ee")
(package! composer :pin "7c7f89df226cac69664d7eca5e913b544dc475c5")
(when (featurep! +hack)
(package! hack-mode
:recipe (:host github :repo "hhvm/hack-mode")
:pin "4c1c2b093970b92f8589b061759288c0deb228c9"))
(unless (featurep! +lsp)
(package! phpactor :pin "272217fbb6b7e7f70615fc518d77c6d75f33a44f")
(when (featurep! :completion company)
(package! company-phpactor :pin "272217fbb6b7e7f70615fc518d77c6d75f33a44f")))
(when (featurep! :editor format)
(package! php-cs-fixer :pin "7e12a1af5d65cd8a801eeb5564c6268a4e190c0c"))
;; For building php-extras
(package! async :pin "5d365ffc6a2c2041657eaa5d762c395ea748c8d7")